Accounting is
the art of writing, by studying accounting allows a person to have better
potential in the art of writing. Other accounting sense is the art of
recording, grouping, compaction, and presentation in the form of reports on
financial transactions and interpret its results against the company. The
language is referred to as business accounting as a tool for delivering
financial information to parties who require it. The better we understand that
language, then the better our decisions again, and the better we are in
managing their finances. Types of accounting based on their purpose is :
1.
Financial
accounting (Financial Accounting) this field is related to the accounting for a
unit of the economy as a whole. This field is related to financial reporting
for parties outside the company. The resulting report is a mixed-use (general
purpose). Financial accounting is the accounting activities include the
recording of financial activities that aim to be able to present the financial
statements which include the balance sheet, income statement and statement of
changes in capital retained earnings reports or during a specific time period.
This financial report can be utilized by the parties who need information as to
decision-making and a rational and relevant policies.
2.
Examination
of accounting (Auditing) Accounting Inspection (auditing) is the field of
Accounting that examination of activities results implement record keeping and
financial reporting, both a body corporate as well as Government. This field
relates to audit independently the reports generated by the financial
accounting. Although the main objective of the audit is to make the accounting
information presented is trustworthy but there are other purposes such as
adherence to policies, procedures and to assess efficiency and effectiveness of
an activity. The underlying concept of auditing is the objectiveness and
independence from the examiner as well as the confidentiality as well as the
gathering of evidence which is quite relevant.
3.
Management accounting (Management Accounting)
to management accounting (Management Accounting) Management Accounting
Accounting is a field that aims to provide information to the management in the
conduct of its business. There are a lot of things in its cost Accounting
utilized by management accounting. So, although the two accounting is different
from the goal, but in practice can be done simultaneously. Some of the
usefulness of accounting management is controlling the company's activities,
monitor cash flow, and assess alternatives in decision-making. Control of the
company through the activity that is executed (activity based management) is a
new trend in management accounting.
4.
Cost
accounting (Cost Accounting) Cost Accounting is the accounting record and
calculate the cost data on menganaiisis as well as industrial companies in
order to determine the production cost of goods besalnya an item or product.
For it with accounting Costs will be obtained the report price to draw up
financial statements. This emphasis on field assignment and control over costs.
Cost accounting on directs the costing has been based on activity (activity
based costing are: elimination). Cost accounting is the main function of
collecting and analyzing data about the cost, either the cost of which has been
or is going to happen.
Etc.
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